14 March, 2024
ADHD affects an estimated 6 million kids in the United States and many more worldwide, and academic underachievement is a common issue. It causes inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Research shows ADHD students have fundamental problems with executive function. In traditional education environments, they can struggle significantly.
But there’s good news. With proper treatment, monitoring, and guidance, ADHD is treatable and manageable. ADHD students respond well to specialized ADHD tutoring programs designed for their unique needs.
Looking for a way to help your ADHD child thrive academically? Read on as we show you how such transformation is possible through ADHD tutoring.
Sadly, ADHD’s complex nature as a neurodevelopmental disorder often leads to significant difficulties in educational settings. It appears that poor academic outcomes aren’t inherent to ADHD but rather stem from a schooling system ill-equipped for ADHD students’ unique needs.
People with ADHD struggle with organization, time management, and sustaining attention. ADHD has two main domains: hyperactivity and impulsivity. Both contribute to poor academic performance.
Children with ADHD grapple with verbal and motor inhibition, meaning they have trouble controlling their actions and words. For instance, they might blurt out something funny but inappropriate during class. While neurotypical children can control themselves, those with ADHD have impaired neurological mechanisms preventing them from acting on impulses.
This impulsivity can cause problems in the classroom, especially when undiagnosed. Undiagnosed children may react with frustration when questioned about their behavior, as there’s a disconnect between knowledge and behavior. They likely know their actions are inappropriate but struggle to change due to neurological difficulties with impulse control.
Staying on task is also challenging for ADHD children, as they struggle to delay gratification. Imagine they’re working on homework and see a shortcut for a fun video game. They might drop their assignment and immediately start playing — an issue addressed through ADHD tutoring and coaching programs designed to manage ADHD’s impact on learning skills development.
While playing a game, they might recall a funny video and quit to search for it. During the search, another distraction arises, and they abandon the video hunt. This impulsive behavior continues until they’ve spent hours jumping from one unfinished task to another.
This isn’t due to a lack of knowledge; the child understands not to play games while doing homework, but their impulse inhibition is weak. They know what they’re supposed to do but can’t control themselves.
So, we come to the second issue: inattention. ADHD individuals don’t perceive distractions more than others; the difference is their difficulty in ignoring them. While normal people can refocus after distractions, those with ADHD jump from one distraction to another, never completing tasks.
Another significant problem is their poor working memory: keeping information in mind to guide behavior toward goals. Lacking memory means you can’t recall past mistakes and modify your behavior accordingly.
A neurotypical child who missed homework due to gaming may learn from it and not repeat the mistake. However, ADHD children make the same errors repeatedly, despite negative consequences.
In conventional education, well-meaning teachers try to address these issues by instructing the child to avoid such mistakes. But for ADHD students, there’s a gap between knowledge and application. They know gaming instead of doing homework leads to trouble, but they still struggle to resist temptation.
It’s tough not to stray when something shifts their focus. So, these difficulties may be seen as a moral failure. This can cause psychological issues for a child with ADHD.
Thankfully, a child with ADHD isn’t doomed to poor academic performance. They can excel at learning and even graduate from high-level college courses. They need a personalized learning plan catered to their specific needs.
Problems with executive function and impulse control are inherent in ADHD. Timekeeping is difficult, leading to missed deadlines and poor studying schedules. ADHD students struggle to stay on task and plan properly. By modifying their environment, they can improve their academic performance dramatically.
For example, most children aged 12 or so can visualize how long they’ll need to review subjects for an exam. ADHD’s impact on learning skills development means their planning lags behind the rest. They have developmental delays in specific cognitive functions.
A child with ADHD could be intelligent and perform well in some settings. But when required to show initiative and schedule their own time, they might become incompetent. This mismatch between areas of development isn’t understood by educators who lack knowledge about ADHD.
Changing the environment to compensate for the lack of executive function can be effective. For example, taking the time to help an ADHD child.
Setting up a calendar schedule for studying can be helpful. ADHD’s impact on learning skills development makes keeping to a schedule difficult.
The presentation of the calendar matters. A smartwatch sending frequent notifications for task transitions can be useful. Notifications every few minutes before a task starts may help.
These notifications, irritating to some, are invaluable for ADHD students. They may also benefit from a personal planner to schedule tasks. The goal is externalizing executive function so they don’t rely on memory or internal motivation.
ADHD students need help with time management due to time blindness. They struggle to predict task duration and may underestimate the time needed. Having an adult check their study plan is essential, as are frequent check-ins, especially during critical academic periods when executive functioning issues worsen.
No one-size-fits-all solution exists for helping ADHD students with planning and timekeeping. Individual learning styles and personalities must be considered. By externalizing working memory and executive function, progress can be made in compensating for neurological deficiencies.
To boost learning outcomes for ADHD students, focus lesson plans on areas they can excel in, rather than those they find difficult. It’s a misconception that ADHD students can’t focus. In fact, they may enter a state of hyper-focus on certain subjects or activities, ignoring other responsibilities.
For instance, ADHD children may play video games for hours but struggle to study a textbook for more than 30 seconds. Identifying their comfort zones and struggles helps develop effective strategies.
ADHD children engage more when activities are fun. Boredom is their kryptonite, leading to disruptions and distractions.
Creating lesson plans with only fun moments isn’t viable. However, breaking up boredom with enjoyable moments helps maintain their attention.
ADHD students can struggle with tasks that other children find easy. For example, most children know reading 100 pages requires more than 20 minutes. However, ADHD students might believe otherwise.
They perform better under supervision and benefit from one-on-one time rather than group sessions. ADHD students often sense their unique challenges compared to others. In a group setting, they may feel singled out when struggling with academic tasks.
ADHD tutoring and coaching can help these students overcome ADHD’s impact on learning skills development. Tailored ADHD tutoring programs support their academic performance while addressing individual needs and strengths.
In a group setting, they may focus on hiding deficiencies. This is common in undiagnosed children, as they struggle with executive dysfunction and impulsivity. Without a diagnosis, they can’t explain the problem. So, they mask symptoms from others. In children, disruptive behavior might shift focus away from their issues.
It’s better to discuss these issues one-on-one. In this setting, an ADHD child feels comfortable being honest about difficulties. ADHD children react well to novelty situations when everything’s familiar and predictable. Boredom comes quickly for them, but novelty captures their attention.
Experiencing new things engages ADHD children in education and helps keep them focused for longer.
A significant issue with ADHD children is their emotional control. Although ADHD isn’t a mood disorder, these kids struggle to self-soothe and regulate emotions like neurotypical children.
ADHD children can be sensitive to rejection or criticism. They might react explosively if provoked by peers.
It’s crucial to regulate classroom conduct to avoid provoking them. Emotional dysregulation may result in violent behavior, so they might need help controlling emotions and reacting to negativity.
Unfortunately, emotional sensitivity also means ADHD kids don’t always respond well to constructive criticism or instructions they don’t want to hear. To get an ADHD child to do something, avoid giving direct instructions.
Present information so they reach the conclusion themselves. ADHD students are happiest when executing their own ideas and lose motivation when told what to do. Classes with fewer direct instructions can be useful in motivating them.
ADHD kids may react immaturely to criticism, which is inherent in the educational process. It’s essential to phrase and present criticism in a way that doesn’t create an emotional response. Imagine speaking to a child two or three academic years younger, as that’s likely where their emotional regulation is at.
Focus on helping students with ADHD’s impact on learning skills development.
Develop social control and emotional regulation skills. The problems surrounding emotional regulation can be one of the main issues for someone with ADHD in later life. In the world of adults, people tend to forgive lateness and forgetfulness within professional and personal relationships.
However, being offensive or cruel isn’t easily forgiven. Inadvertently causing offense through emotionally driven reactions is something many with ADHD struggle with from childhood to adulthood. Helping students develop self-control and emotional regulation at an early stage can be one of the most valuable skills taught during their time in education.
ADHD students often struggle with exams. Executive functioning issues hinder their ability to self-motivate and prepare. Sitting down with an adult to plan their study approach is beneficial, but frequent check-ins are necessary.
A common mistake these students make is fixating on one topic while neglecting others. Practice tests can help identify areas needing improvement and ensure a balanced study plan. Supervision is essential, even for those who perform well on tests.
Intelligent ADHD students might resort to last-minute cramming. This approach may yield passing results, but it’s unsustainable and psychologically damaging. Working memory deficiencies can lead to a false belief that cramming works, even after subsequent failures.
Impulsivity and executive function matter. Ignoring them can harm educational outcomes. Natural intelligence has limits.
An intelligent child with ADHD may hit a wall in higher education. Eventually, they can’t rely on late-night cramming sessions to pass exams anymore. In many cases, this realization causes many students to drop out of education
Addressing executive function deficiencies is vital, regardless of the results a child is able to get. Good results in spite of dysfunction can be psychologically harmful in the long run because they often mean a child is simply delaying getting treatment until later in life.
Teaching ADHD kids presents challenges, like engaging them in homework. Their poor timekeeping and distractions often lead to incomplete or rushed work. Strategies to improve executive function and working memory can help, but another effective approach is aligning tasks with their interests.
ADHD students can be highly focused when interested. The key is incorporating their special interests into homework.
Suppose a child loves a video game. An English assignment could involve writing fiction set in that game’s world. Teachers may be surprised at the creativity and productivity of ADHD students when tasks cater to their interests.
Of course, don’t modify all assignments this way; they still need to address executive functioning issues. But used sparingly, this strategy can boost engagement. Don’t single out the ADHD child for different assignments; create tasks allowing them to incorporate their interests while nudging them towards it.
ADHD tutoring programs offer more than academic help. They provide tailored support for ADHD students. Through personalized plans, specialized strategies, and essential life skills focus, these programs empower students to achieve success.
By promoting understanding, encouragement, and growth, ADHD tutoring enhances academic performance and boosts confidence, resilience, and independence.
Do you want to give your child the best chance of overcoming executive function problems? Here at Peak Academic Coaching, we have a specialist understanding of how ADHD can affect educational outcomes.
Contact us today to give your child the best chance at attaining educational success.
To learn more about the programs offered by Peak Academic Coaching, visit our Academic Coaching and Executive Functioning Skills Coach pages. We also specialize in academic coaching for students with ADHD.
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